Arthosis: What is and how to treat the affected joints?

Arthrosis is a dystrophic change in joint cartilage is not inflammatory.This process arises in most cases as a result of the natural aging of the body.

According to statistical data, osteoarthritis is considered a fairly common ailment, since they are suffered according to several estimates from 10% to 15% of residents from different countries.

This disease is characteristic of the age category of 45 years or more.Although, there are exceptions when osteoarthritis is observed in a group of people under age, as a result of injuries, serious diseases, fractures inherent in athletes of greater extent.

As a general rule, patients experience Dolores Artrose in a state of loads, but they must sit or go to bed in a convenient position for the affected limb, as manifestations of pain decrease.As the disease progresses, the characteristic crunch of the joints increases, the amplitude of the usual joint movements decreases and the deformation of the articular components is observed.

Arthosis - What is it?

Why does osteoarthritis occur and what is it?The disease develops due to metabolic disorders in the joint, which in turn leads to the fact that the cartilage begins to lose elasticity.This can be facilitated due to complete or partial loss of the composition of the cartilage of proteoglycans, this happens, as a rule, due to rather deep cracks in the cartilage itself.

1. Arthosis is primary: it begins without a remarkable cause and affects articular cartilage without changes simultaneously in many joints;It is observed more often in people over 40.Primary osteoarthritis is also a consequence of a violation of the relationship of the synthesis and degeneration processes in the cartilaginous tissue, and is accompanied by a chondrocyte disorder.In the cartilage with arthose changes, destruction processes prevail.
2. The main causes of secondary osteoarthritis are the significant changes in metabolic processes: blood supply, salt exchange and lymph output, hormonal disorders in the assimilation of the necessary joints.Hormonal changes that lead to osteoarthritis are often found in higher and advanced women when natural changes occur in the hormonal background.

The risk group includes people:

• with excess body weight;
• with hereditary disorders;
• old man;
• with specific professions;
• with metabolic disorders in the body;
• with deficiency of trace elements;
• traumatic lesions in the column;
• involved in some sports.

The insidiosity of osteoarthritis lies in the fact that the pathological changes in the cartilage of the affected joint for a long time are not manifested by any symptoms: the movements of pain and difficulty become notable only at the time when the destruction reaches the periosteum located under the cartilage.

Arthosis 1, 2 and 3 degrees

There are three degrees of arthrosis of the joints:

1. 1 degree of disease proceeds almost without tangible symptoms.Only occasionally painful sensations are possible in motion or other types of physical activity.Already in the first stage of osteoarthritis, pathological changes occur in the synovial fluid of the joint, while the muscle device weakens, but does not undergo modifications.
2. 2 degrees of osteoarthritis is marked by the beginning of the destruction of the joint, the first osteophytes appear.The pain becomes tolerant, but pronounced.A crunch is clearly heard in the affected joints.There is a violation of muscle functions in view of a violation of the reflex neurotrophic regulation.
3. 3 Degree of osteoarthritis: The joint cartilage is thin, there are extensive foci of destruction.A significant deformation of the joint platform is observed with a change in the axis of the limb.Due to the violation of the normal relationship between the anatomical structures of the joint and the extensive pathological changes in the connective tissue, the ligaments become insolvent and shorten, as a result of which the pathological mobility of the joint develops in combination with the limitation of the natural volume of the movements.Contracts and subluxations arise.Peri -human muscles stretch or shorten, the ability to reduce it weakens.The power of the joint and the surrounding tissues is broken.

The course of the disease is characterized by exacerbation stages and remission stages.This significantly complicates the independent diagnosis of osteoarthritis, depending only on their own sensations.Therefore, it is necessary to seek clarification from the doctor's diagnosis.

Signs

Arthosis has certain first signs based on its classification, but there is a generalized list:

1. Pain syndrome, which intensifies in raw climate and freezing;
2. The joint increases in volume due to deformations and osteophytes;
3. The skin temperature around the sick joint increases.A general temperature increase can be observed.
4. The joint begins to swell, swelling and stamps are observed;
5. In stress and joint operation, a crunch of the friction of bone formations is heard and crunch.

In later stages, the pain can occur in a quiet state due to the stagnation of the blood and the increase in intraósea pressure.

Symptoms of osteoarthritis

Arthosis belongs to the category of chronic diseases.Sometimes, the disease can be filtered imperceptibly for years, only occasionally removing the pain in the joint in the joint or the uncomfortable movement.

But it also happens that the disease develops quickly at a serious stage in just a few months.In any case, it is important to remember, if it does not treat osteoarthritis, its symptoms will grow over time, worsening the quality of life and in severe cases, which leads to disability and immobilization.

Then, with osteoarthritis, the main symptoms are as follows:

1. Pain in the articulation.It manifests especially in all types of loads in the painful joint, while walking the stairs.
2. Loin and crunch in the joint.Loomota manifests during hypothermia.At first, Crunch is not strong, but in the absence of treatment, over time it will be heard by others.
3. The appearance of swelling.This symptom is characterized by another joint disease: arthritis.But with osteoarthritis, swelling occurs only with exacerbations and is accompanied not by acute pain, but pain.It is very remarkable and causes considerable inconvenience.

Sometimes pain at night can intensify.Sometimes, joint pain is very active, its manifestation depends on loads.In youth, osteoarthritis can be developed from a great physical activity or after an injury.

Diagnosis of osteoarthritis

The diagnosis is based, in the first place, to determine a factor as predisposing as the appearance of pain and discomfort in joint movements.In the case of the previous signs of the disease, an X -Ray, radionucleid and morphological examination is possible.

All studies are carried out only in clinical conditions and only qualified specialists must give conclusions about them.On our site you can always ask questions about the symptoms, treatment and prevention of osteoarthritis in the comments below.

Prevention

Preventive measures to prevent osteoarthritis are available for everyone.They include moderate physical effort (it should not cause joint pain), balanced nutrition and eat daily all the main trace and vitamins.

Often, getting rid of osteoarthritis is hindered by overweight, so it must be very attentive to your diet and, if necessary, observe a diet.

It is also necessary to remember that osteoarthritis belongs to the category of chronic diseases.In other words, the main criterion for the effectiveness of treatment is to achieve prolonged remission and improve the patient's condition.

Treatment of osteoarthritis

With diagnosed osteoarthritis, treatment at this time is a serious and urgent problem.And although the amount of medications used for osteoarthritis constantly increases, they only have a symptomatic effect.And although none of the drugs became a panacea in the treatment of the joints.

The plan and the treatment methods depend on the stage and the symptoms of osteoarthritis, often initially relieve pain, since in the second and third stage of the disease they can be very painful.Anti -inflammatory therapy is also possible with concomitant joint inflammation.

The main scheme of the pharmacological treatment of osteoarthritis implies the use of:

1. NSAID to reduce pain and eliminate the inflammatory process.
2. Medications of the group of condoprotectors, which include active components such as glucose and chondroitin.
3. In a severe course of the disease, the intra -articular administration of corticosteroid preparations may be required. These medications quickly eliminate the inflammatory process and normalize the mobility of the affected joint.
4. After eliminating the inflammatory process, the intra -articular administration of hyaluronic acid may be required, which acts as lubricants and prevents the process of joint friction, eliminates pain syndrome, improves mobility and stimulates the production of its own hyaluronato.

To return the articulation, affected by osteoarthritis to a large extent, it is only possible with the help of a surgical operation to replace the joint, it is still impossible to do it without surgery.

Surgery

In the advanced stages of the osteoarthritis of the knee joints, the treatment with medications can no longer be effective, and then a decision on the operating healing methods must be made.

There are several types of surgical intervention:

1. Arthroplasty.Cartilage replacement of the joint with artificial placement.After surgery, pain is significantly reduced and mobility increases.
2. ArthroscopyIt does not require a long recovery period, very suitable for patients of all ages.It is needed to avoid the destruction of the joint.During the operation, inflamed areas are eliminated: this happens using a thin probe and auxiliary tools.
3. Prosthesis.Replacement of all components of the Board with artificial analogues.By the way, modern prostheses are made of special metal, which is not rejected by the body.Such transplants last an average of approximately ten years.After such intervention, patients can lead a full lifestyle.

At home, as prescribed by a doctor, the patient can use agents that distract ointments, rubbing, gels, herbal infusions.Good results are given by physiotherapy, acupuncture, hirudotherapy (milk treatment), as well as spa treatment in remission (attenuation of the disease) using mud baths and natural minerals.

Exercises for the treatment of osteoarthritis

An indispensable condition in the treatment of osteoarthritis is the use of different types of exercises to prevent muscle atrophy and ligament weakening.

The exercises for the treatment of osteoarthritis are selected individually for each patient with the treating doctor and specialist in physiotherapy exercises.The exercises begin only after eliminating exacerbation, but no later than 5-6 days after relieving pain.

The task of exercises for the treatment of osteoarthritis is the restoration of joint mobility, aerobic training, increases the strength and flexibility of muscles and joints.

How to treat osteoarthritis with popular remedies?

With the osteoarthritis of pharmacological treatment, it is not avoided, but generally the doctor prescribes comprehensive treatment, advising to use popular remedies.But you should know that the treatment of osteoarthritis, including non -traditional medicine, is based on a healthy lifestyle and adequate nutrition, popular recipes are added to all this.

1. Birch leaves, ortigas and inflorescence of the calendula are taken in equal parts.As a result, you must obtain two tablespoons.We put the stinging chopped collection in a thermos, let's go a liter of boiling water and leave it during the night.Starting below in the morning, it is necessary to drink half a decoction glass of four to five times a day.The course of taking this recipe is two to three months.
2. The egg solution is prepared from the fresh egg yolk, which is mixed with treem and apple vinegar in a proportion of 1: 1: 1. The liquid must be mixed completely and grate with the affected joint throughout the night.Then you need to wrap everything with a wool scarf.It is recommended to rub for 1 month 2-3 times a week.
3. Celery.1-2 teaspoons of freshly squeezed celery juice to drink up to 3 times a day.You can use a decoction.Brew 1 tablespoon.A tablespoon of fresh roots with 2 glasses of boiling water and let it make under the lid for 4 hours.Drink 2 tablespoons.tablespoons up to 4 times a day 30 minutes before meals.
4. You will need a piece of soft wool fabric, without synthetic impurities and cabbage heads.First you must grind the head of the head, after which it is good to hurry with a mortar or with your hands, it is advisable to use non -oxidized dishes.After that, you can squeeze the juice in a squeezer.Now we take the cooked fabric and moistened in the cabbage juice, we put this compress in the sore joint.I would also like to keep in mind that the squeezed juice can be stored for no more than three days from the moment of the turn.
5. The use of boiled oats also gives good results.Take three or four spoons of oatmeal, pour boiling water and cook over low heat for five to seven minutes.The amount of water used must guarantee the reception of thick porridge, which must be cooled and used as a compress at night.Use only boiled boiled boiled.Yesterday's porridge for the compress is not adequate.
6. The pharmacy is bought by the eleasil root.As a rule, it faces 50 g packages.For the preparation of the tincture, half package of plant roots and 150 ml of high quality vodka will be required.The ingredients are mixed, placed in a dark bottle and insist for 12 days.The brochures are made before bedtime, and if possible in the morning.

In general, the treatment of osteoarthritis with popular remedies cannot completely replace the types of standard therapy (medications, physiotherapy, massage, exercise therapy), but can significantly relieve the symptoms of the disease, improve the effect of other therapy methods and accelerate recovery.