If a person has pain in the spine, then the symptoms indicate the irritation of nerve endings.Distrustory degenerative injuries between vertebrae, which compress the muscles, blood vessels and NS fibers are often developed.If the patient hurts his back on the lower back, the causes and treatment will help determine the neuropathologist, vertebrologist and manual therapist.
Several basic factors are distinguished that affect the appearance of uncomfortable sensations in the lumbar zone.These include:
- Any type of spinal curvature;
- Back hypothermia, legs;
- Muscle tissue overload (elevation severity, work in the same position);
- Insufficient physical aptitude of the musculoskeletal system;
- Lack of vitamins, malnutrition;
- Overweight;
- Smoking, alcohol abuse and other bad habits.
The pain in the lower back is the most common complaint of patients who go to doctors.According to statistics, approximately 70% of all people who have reached 30 anniversary already face such problems.Since the lumbar region is under the thoracic and above the sacrum, the maximum load acquires the central area of the spine.
Pain can have a different nature of the course.It depends on the cause of appearance.The pain is described as pain, ardor, cut, acute, blurred.Sometimes, the pain extends to other parts of the back and even to the lower extremities.It occurs gradually or appears suddenly.There are unbearable pain, but often it also depends on the psycho -emotional state and age -related changes.
The following types of pain are distinguished in the lower back:
- Lumbago- It is characterized as an acute deployment (it appears as a result of hypothermia or physical overload);
- Lumbalgia- Distinguish with real pains of a chronic nature (people often experience sedentary activity);
- Sciatica- It is determined by the spread of pain to the legs (often a sign of a hernia).
To diagnose the cause of discomfort in the spine, CT or MRI is used.Sometimes it is enough to make an X line of the affected area of inflammation.Doctors also diagnose on the basis of complaints and external examination of the patient's body.
The causes of back pain in the lower back: common pathologies
Basically, uncomfortable sensations are manifested due to pathologies of the lumbar region.If they appear, then a specialist should seem and not allow the disease to progress.Often, the cause of pain is osteochondrosis, hernia, protuberance.All of them are characterized by an increase in symptoms during movements, body turns, inclinations.
Much less often, the causes of back pain in the lower back are more serious and even threatening in life.For example, there are violations of the lumbar region due to the metastasis of cancer neoplasms, vertebrae infections, internal organs, metabolism disorders in bone and muscle tissues, fractures.
Studies have shown that in 90% of lumbar pain are associated with myofascial disorders, that is, with the compaction or overload of the muscles surrounding the vertebrae.And only 10% are pathologies caused by true vertebrogenic changes.It is demonstrated that the formation of osteochondrosis is associated with the early displacement of the vertebrae.
The most common causes of pain are:
- Wounds;
- Muscle stretching, ligaments;
- Vertebral displacement;
- Transmit nerve endings due to hernia, osteochondrosis, stenosis;
- Fractures, spinal deformation;
- Pregnancy.
Much less often, pain occurs after an infectious lesion, spondylitis, deformation changes, abdominal organ diseases.
If the pain persists for more than three days, it must seem a doctor.Since the discomfort is most frequently felt at the bottom of the overload of the spinal muscles, it will be possible to correct the problem in a short time with the correct selection of the treatment methods.
Back pain in the lower back to the left: What is hidden behind them?
If a person has strong discomfort or pain in the lower area of the lumbar region, then, it is most likely that the cause of this phenomenon becomes irritation of nerve fibers, tense muscles or radiation of the symptom of the affected internal organ.But basically, back pain in the lumbar region to the left develops through the disorders of the functions of the musculoskeletal system.
In frequency, pain on both sides of the column is approximately in the same percentage.But patients generally resort to a specialist even when diseases are launched and require a long -term treatment.
If the pain radiates to the left side, then, as a rule, the inflammation of the internal organs causes it.The lumbar area of the left projects diseases of the kidneys, intestines, stomach, pancreas, ovary.If the disease continues acutely, then it is accompanied not only by the spread of pain on the left side of the lumbosacro department, but also for increasing temperature, discomfort in the abdominal cavity, defecation or urine disorders, and the malfunction of the menstrual cycle.
Women who complain about lower back pain should seem to the gynecologist.If the problem occurs in men, then the Urologist.It is mandatory to be examined by the therapist, make an ultrasound of the organs, take evidence.If violations are not detected during the diagnosis, the spine is prescribed.The most reliable method is a magnetic resonance that helps determine the cause of back pain to the left.
Due to the propagation of pain, it is possible to determine which section of the lumbar region is affected and what will be the consequences of the pathology.
- If the pain on the left side of the lower back moves towards the lower limb or the gluteus muscle, the nerve roots of the lower part of the department are touched.The distant pain indicates a careless disease that affects the entire root.
- When the pain is radiated in the groin or stomach, the pathology is in the upper section of the lumbar vertebrae.
- If distant pains affect numbness in the limbs, then over time, such rape can cause paralysis.
- In the case of the propagation of discomfort in the leg during the walk, there is the possibility that the sciatic nerve influences.
An accurate diagnosis will be made by a specialist who will direct the patient to all the necessary research methods.
How to treat pain in the lower back?Effective methods
After diagnosis, doctors will prescribe medications or physical procedures that will help eliminate the symptoms of pathology caused by disorders in the lumbosacro department.The precise appointments depend on the true cause of pain.Consider the most basic methods to treat the symptoms of various diseases or pathologies.
Ointments
This type of drug is mainly effective in the sense that it can be used at home without the help of other people.The ointment relieves the local inflammation caused by the stretching of the ligaments or the squeeze of the nerve roots.It also heats the muscle tissue if the pain occurs due to hypothermia.
There are several types of ointments:
- Anti -inflammatory analgesics,that relieve irritation, pain and have a cooling effect.
- Combined tools,Used for back injuries.They can have healing, analgesic effect, cooling, anti -inflammatory.
- Annoying drugs,Aimed at expanding blood vessels in the defeat area to improve blood flow.
- CondroprotectorsUsed to treat cartilage tissue pathologies.
How to treat pain in the lower back, just a doctor can say.What type of ointment should be used, the specialist will determine only after the diagnosis of the spine.
Injections
Using injections, you can eliminate back pain low in a very short time.Intramuscular or intravenous solutions are more effective than oral drugs, since they pass the gastrointestinal tract and obtain the blood channel directly to the place of the inflammatory process.But doing injections for himself is not always convenient, so the patient will have to visit the clinic every day or call a house at home.Almost all injections to treat the low back are sold according to the recipe.
Heating
This method of therapy is more related to popular recipes and is used only with non -inflammatory pain in the back.It is used for osteochondrosis, hernia, muscle stretching, spinal curvature.If the pain is caused by the infectious lesion, then heating will only improve the symptoms and worsen the patient's health.To achieve a positive effect, use dry heating pads or hot compresses that needs up to 10 times a day.
Medical Physical Education
It must be prescribed by a physiotherapist who, after diagnosing the cause of pain in the lower back, can choose optimal exercises.The purpose of such classes is to strengthen the muscle tissues of the back to correct the posture and reduce pain in physical activity.
Massage
It relieves pain in the lumbar region, but it must be carried out only by an experienced specialist.Using effective massage movements, it is possible to improve blood circulation in the area of the affected section and make the muscles more elastic and flexible.Massage relieves acute pain, eliminates toxic substances from cells, stimulates nerve endings.It is good to combine massage procedures with a visit to the sauna.